8/7/2023 0 Comments Cold war phenomena definition![]() ![]() ![]() They have defined American interests in the most expansive terms, failing to distinguish between core and peripheral concerns or to prioritize them. policymakers have repeatedly exaggerated America’s ability to affect developments in Russia and their influence over the Kremlin. Russia policy, reflected in commitments to ambitious goals without the means to accomplish them. Overreach has been a persistent feature of U.S. policy toward Russia account for the failures over the past three decades. insistence that NATO is the only legitimate security organization for Europe and Eurasia and the extension of the Euro-Atlantic security architecture to the Eurasian space surrounding Russia, which in Moscow’s eyes represented a threat to Russian security.a refusal to accept Russia for what it is, as evidenced by repeated initiatives to reform and remake its political system, despite the Kremlin’s rejection of democracy promotion in and around Russia as a threat to Russian domestic stability and.administrations have pursued the same unrealistic policies and contributed to the failure of the relationship. policy toward Russia has largely ignored such crucial factors as Russia’s history, culture, geography, and security requirements-as they are seen from Moscow. Russia, with its disruptive and often rogue actions, bears a major share of the responsibility for the deterioration in the relationship. By the end of the administration, the relationship is at the lowest point since the end of the Cold War. ![]() A period of optimism follows, but obstacles to better relations emerge, and optimism gradually gives way to pessimism. It launches a policy review that generates a reset aimed at developing a partnership. Throughout this period, the U.S.-Russian relationship has experienced a familiar pattern of boom-bust cycles: a new administration comes in dissatisfied with the state of the relationship and promises to do better. administrations have struggled to come up with a sustainable policy toward Russia. They should be expanded and adapted to changed circumstances.For nearly thirty years, successive U.S. Consequently, American-dominated Cold War-formed institutions such as NATO are positive tools for international stability and peace. The politically prevailing view in the US today is that the US prevailed over the Soviet Union in the Cold War. The cause of US and Soviet conflict is still debated some argue it was due to mutual fear, others argue that one or the other was bent on imperial expansion, and still others argue that both were bent on imperial expansion. The Cold War established the template for international conflict between nuclear powers. ![]() The US and the USSR and their allies and clients therefore competed indirectly through competitive interference in the internal politics of third actors. This conflict was labelled cold because nuclear weapons made direct military combat between the two likely to result in mutual suicide through escalation to so-called mutual assured destruction. It began at the close of the Second World War and continuing until Soviet-installed communist regimes collapsed in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the USSR itself disintegrated in 1991. Intense bipolar international competition for influence and control between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The efficacy of this six-word story induction process is evaluated, and the extracted six-word stories are applied to cyberwar potentials during the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). These resulting six-word stories are analyzed along multiple dimensions: data sources (government, journalism, academia, and social media), expert calls-and-crowd responses, and by time periods (pre-cyberwar and cyberwar periods). The resulting inducted six-word stories are used to (1) describe and summarize the underlying textual information (to enable a bridge to a complex topic) (2) produce insights about the underlying textual information and related in-world phenomena and (3) answer particular research questions. From curated “cyberwar” text sets (from government, mainstream journalism, academia, and social media), six-word stories are computationally induced (using word frequency counts, text searches, word network analysis, word clustering, and other means), supported by post-induction human writing. ![]()
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